My Journey: 5 Goals for Liberal Learning

INSTILL A LOVE FOR LEARNING 

Time is the most valuable thing we have, and as I approach the final week of my undergraduate studies in Neuroscience and Psychology at Concordia. I’ve realized that time moves fast.  I’ve always been deeply interested in the brain, which is arguably the most vital organ in our bodies. This curiosity has driven both my academic and personal growth. My experiences this semester have only reinforced my commitment to understanding the complexities of the human mind. It is important to be passionate about learning because it curates a lasting dedication to learning. I believe if you’re passionate and driven, you can accomplish anything.

DEVELOP AN UNDERSTANDING: DISCIPLINARY, INTERDISCIPLINARY, AND INTERCULTURAL PERSPECTIVES 

This neurochemistry course has been a great class in concluding my neuroscience degree,  Neuroscience gives the opportunity to understand disciplinary, interdisciplinary, and intercultural perspectives. Neurochemistry goes beyond understanding the biochemical signals of neural networks by application to real-world problems, I’ve learned to appreciate how these scientific discoveries relate with intercultural narratives and ethical debates. I have had the opportunity within my five years here to engage with diverse viewpoints. Whether that is exploring genetic influences on behavior or examining the societal implications of mental health research. The articles assigned over the semester have opened my mind to new possibilities. I feel as if I have had the opportunity to learn beyond the textbooks and lectures, which contributed to my learning

Class discussion has proven to be invaluable with the ability to listen and converse with others. Learning is not confined to textbooks. It thrives on curiosity and the willingness to see connections across different fields and cultures.

CULTIVATE: CULTURAL, ETHICAL, PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL SELF UNDERSTANDING 

Learning at a liberal arts institution like Concordia has meant more than just absorbing information. it has been about nurturing a cultural, ethical, physical, and spiritual self.  Concordia gives the opportunity to speak and be heard. My journey in this class has pushed me to reflect on who I am and how I relate to the world around me. As well as the ethical responsibilities that come with scientific discovery.  We have covered not only scientific deficits, but social deficits as well that contribute to the well-being of society. This reflective process has allowed me to develop a deeper self-understanding, encouraging me within my academic pursuits.

Cultivating education means engaging in a process that is as much about self-understanding as it is about acquiring knowledge. For me, this kind of learning is rooted in curiosity, resilience, and reflection.

Curiosity

Curiosity pushed me to look beyond the biochemical signals of neural networks and explore how these scientific insights relate to broader cultural narratives and ethical debates. Curiosity sparks meaning which drives me to pursue a deeper meaning behind the data and science.

Resilience

There is value in resilience, much like how the brain has the ability to adapt to its environment, I have learned throughout my stay at Concordia that I have to learn to adjust my approach when confronted with complex problems and changing ideas. Resilience has become the driving force behind my efforts to understand intricate neural signals, diverse cultural narratives, and engage in ethical debates. It’s not just about bouncing back from setbacks; it’s about using each challenge as an opportunity to deepen my understanding and build my  learning process. .

Reflection

Lifelong learning is a commitment. Every challenge is an opportunity to grow. It is important to question ideas and not just accept them as they are. Through reflection I can learn about the subject that is at hand, but also about myself and what I need to grow. In reflection I am evolving and changing my learning in a positive way.

 

DEVELOP FOUNDATIONAL SKILLS AND TRANSFERABLE INTELLUCTUAL CAPACITIES 

The skills and knowledge  gained in this class are important not only for my academic progress but, also for my future career as a neuroscience and psychology professional. Critical thinking, problem solving, and interdisciplinary communication has been utilized contributing to my learning and studying habits.

I have had the opportunity to learn through hands-on experiences and rigorous course content. Which have enabled me to develop a suite of foundational skills and knowledge that requires critical thinking, problem solving and interdisciplinary communication. These have been key skills that this course has taught me as I learned to analyze complex neuro-chemical signaling and interpret research papers. This experience encouraged me to ask critical questions and connect specific neuro-chemical findings with broader behavioral contexts.

These foundational skills are not confined to the classroom. They transfer to real world contexts, such as disruption in cellular signaling can  lead to a serious disease such as cancer or  conditions like autism. It provides an opportunity to appreciate the significance of analyzing issues at the molecular level.

ENCOURAGE RESPONSIBLE PARTICIPATION IN THE WORLD 

In sum, this semester has not only expanded my intellectual capacities but also reinforced the importance of viewing every challenge as an opportunity to integrate multiple viewpoints. The integration of diverse disciplines  has taught me that every academic challenge is an opportunity

Whether it was researching ethical dilemmas in neuro-chemical research or understanding the cultural implications science has. I learned that true education empowers us to take meaningful action in the world. As I move forward in my career, I carry with me the conviction that my knowledge and skills are tools for creating positive change, fostering collaboration, and addressing societal challenges with empathy and rigor.

In reflecting on all these experiences, I realize that the journey here at Concordia is much more than an accumulation of facts—it’s about igniting a deep-seated love for learning that fuels both personal growth and responsible global engagement. My studies in neurochemistry have not only equipped me with technical expertise but have also enriched my understanding of the human condition, preparing me to explore, question, and innovate in ways that honor both science and humanity.

Feeding the Brain and the Soul: How Neurochemistry Changed the Way I See the World

This semester has been nothing short of transformative. As I look back on my experience in the neurochemistry capstone course, I realize how much it has helped me grow—not just as a student, but as a thinker, a future health professional, and a more reflective person. When I enrolled in the class, I expected to learn about brain chemistry, neurotransmitters, and perhaps a few disorders. I didn’t expect that the discussions, the research, and the questions we asked would lead me to reimagine my relationship with learning, my goals for the future, and my role in the world around me.

One of the most eye-opening moments of the semester came when we studied metabolic syndrome. This paper wasn’t just scientific—it was deeply personal. I began to see how diet and lifestyle could influence not only physical health, but brain function and emotional regulation. For the first time, I started asking myself questions I had never considered before. What am I feeding my brain? How do my daily choices impact my long-term well-being? Learning about the biochemical effects of diet on cognition challenged me to reflect on how I could live a more fulfilling, sustainable life. It wasn’t just about the science—it was about applying that science to my life in meaningful ways.

That connection between the brain and the world kept coming up. Every topic we explored, from dopamine pathways to the role of inflammation in behavior, circled back to a larger truth: that we are all shaped by more than just biology. Our environment, our culture, and our experiences all play roles in the chemical makeup of our minds. This realization made me even more passionate about pursuing public health as my next step. I want to take what I’ve learned and give it back to the communities that raised me, by educating people about how their health is tied to both internal and external systems—especially those who might not have access to this kind of information. This class helped me see that science isn’t just about the lab or the textbook. It’s about people. It’s about lives.

Throughout the semester, I found myself developing skills that I know will stay with me far beyond college. I learned how to analyze dense research articles, interpret complex data, and make sense of experimental design. These skills helped me see the world differently. Now, when I come across a chart or a headline, I pause to ask deeper questions. What’s the source? What are the variables? What story is the data trying to tell? These habits have made me more critical, more thoughtful, and more curious. If I were to highlight one skill on my resume that I’ve strengthened the most, it would definitely be data analysis. The ability to break down research and extract meaningful insights is something I now feel confident doing—and something I’m excited to continue refining in graduate school.

What makes this class so memorable isn’t just the knowledge I gained, but the way it encouraged me to think across disciplines. Though it was grounded in neurochemistry, the course constantly pulled in ideas from psychology, nutrition, sociology, and even philosophy. We didn’t just learn about molecules—we asked what they meant for real people in real situations. This interdisciplinary approach helped me see problems from multiple perspectives. One example that stands out was when we discussed the biochemical effects of trauma. Instead of stopping at cortisol and amygdala function, we talked about how poverty, systemic racism, and lack of access to resources can trigger those same pathways. That kind of thinking—holistic, interconnected, and human—is the kind of thinking I want to bring into my work in public health.

More than anything, this class helped me understand myself. When we read about stress, addiction, and neurological imbalances, I sometimes saw my own experiences mirrored in the science. I thought about family members, about friends, about people in my community who live with challenges that are often dismissed or misunderstood. This sparked a sense of empathy and purpose in me that I hadn’t expected. It made me want to do more than just understand the brain. It made me want to use that understanding to advocate, to educate, and to care.

Being at a liberal arts college has played a huge role in shaping this mindset. I’ve come to value the freedom to explore, to ask questions, and to draw connections across subjects. The environment at Concordia has helped me see that learning doesn’t have to be rigid or one-dimensional. It can be dynamic, creative, and deeply personal. It has shown me that education is not just about knowledge, but about transformation. It is about becoming someone who engages thoughtfully with the world.

One of the most valuable things I’ve taken from this class is the ability to solve problems by drawing from multiple disciplines. When I’m faced with a challenge now, I no longer look for a single answer from a single field. I ask how biology, psychology, and social structures might all be playing a role. I look for intersections. That mindset is something I’ll carry with me into every future classroom, clinic, and community I serve.

This class didn’t just teach me about neurotransmitters. It taught me about people, purpose, and possibility. It reminded me that the brain is not just a network of neurons—it is a reflection of the environments we live in and the lives we lead. And most importantly, it reminded me that I have the tools to make a difference. That is what learning at Concordia has given me. And that is what I hope to pass on.

I also want to give a special thank you to Professor Mach for making this year a great one!

Hi, but also Goodbye!

As I begin and conclude just one last blog, I reflect upon my beloved experiences in being enrolled at Concordia college Moorhead. I have done this a few times already, but this time I will write upon this with focus on the campus’ goals. The campus has five goals they declare essential to students, to instill a love for learning in students, to develop foundational skills and transferable intellectual capacities to them, to grow an understanding of (disciplinary, interdisciplinary and intercultural) perspectives and their connections, to cultivate an examined (cultural, ethical, physical and spiritual) self-understanding, and to ensure responsible participation in the world.

Let us begin with the first goal of the school, to instill a love for learning in students. I recall with deep love a nostalgic feeling now upon entering and leaving each class. To be fair it very much became a routine eventually, as any repeated action eventually does, but this was not the sole reason for my beloved feeling to dig deep. The environment is comfortable and encouraging in the liberal classrooms, I almost never felt uncomfortable to ask and answer questions. All in all, I very much love to learn, and I will continue to pursue it.

Next, let us continue with the second goal of the school, to develop foundational skills and transferable intellectual capacities to them. I do not know where to begin with this one, not because Concordia College lacks in this department at all, but because there are a wide myriad of potentially applicable skills that I could potentially list that I do not know where to really begin listing; though, I will try now. There were basic and transferable skills and applicable knowledge for sure, such as respect for science and lab equipment (I am a Neuroscience major myself), a deep dive into the abstracts for mathematics (as a math minor student), and perhaps a general sense of curiosity. However, there are also deep and foundational skills that I find myself one day reusing in my career such as a dedication and desire to lead others, a feeling of empowerment to speak up when things are not right (as I have done quite a few times), and so many more.

Next, let us continue with the third goal of the school, to grow an understanding of (disciplinary, interdisciplinary and intercultural) perspectives and their connections. As a minority in neurodivergence myself, I loved this core value of the campus, and continue to. In fact, I was even lucky enough to join our campus on a program that values diversity (I shall omit the name in case). Through this program, and through interaction with staff and students in various scenarios for various reasons I met a wide variety of kind and respectful perspectives on a wide variety of issues and topics. There seriously is no stereotypical cobber student in my student, there is almost always someone from a different country, a different cultural background, a different faith, a different person especially, from you. In the end, I really feel you cannot be a liberal campus without having liberal perspectives spread everywhere like jam on a sandwich.

Next, let us continue with the fourth goal of the school, to cultivate an examined (cultural, ethical, physical and spiritual) self-understanding. In the end, if I am understanding this value correctly, the development in the knowledge of my own sense of self and being; if I am not wrong in this interpretation, this one is a large strength of the school. All around school are very loving staff that have helped me when my sense of being felt confusing. I have laughed with them, grumbled in frustration about something small about my day with them, and even cried with them. They have comforted me deeply in many ways when the world felt off and made me feel extremely unsure about myself or a general situation. It may have felt uncomfortable in the moment since grieving really stinks at times, but I find myself far more emotionally, spiritually, culturally, and maybe even a bit physically understanding in myself in the long run. This was really good for me during a period of my life when myself, my world, and my sense of belonging amongst it was far more off to myself.

Finally, let us conclude with the final goal of the school, to ensure responsible participation in the world. Now, going in, I was plenty responsible and dedicated at the start of my education adventure so soon as June of freshman year. However, my very sense of what really is responsibility did actually feel scrambled. After all, I found myself confused and overwhelmed as to what I should do because what one kind of person says I must do will absolutely conflict against what another type of person would declare what I must do in order to be “responsible;” what it seriously means to be an adult despite the contradictions in demands. In the end, I felt myself quite confused in these social games until Concordia College gave me an organized and harmless four year long opportunity to independently practice alone what responsibility really means for myself. As a result of this gift, I found what works for me. I asked at least just enough questions to trusted aforementioned staff members I met with weekly, and explored the social rules I found interesting or off-putting in the many, many aspects of campus I still declare a safespace. Indeed, I do mean a safespace as Concordia College prides itself in building spaces for anyone to drop our masks and take steps back from them when the masks are hard to breathe in.

In the end, I felt myself become a more mentally organized and extra complex person in real time in my enrollment of Concordia College Moorhead. I may have had a few tough times, sure, but even those challenges served me value.

Thank you for sticking with me this one final time, readers. Thank you for reading my posts collectively in fact. As we say on campus, “It’s a great day to be a Cobber.”

Final Reflection from Neurochemistry: Integrating a Liberal Arts Education Through Science and Self

As the semester draws to a close, I find myself reflecting not only on the intricate mechanisms of neurotransmission, psychotropic medications, and molecular pathways we’ve explored in Neurochemistry, but also on the broader educational journey that brought me here. This final blog post is more than a conclusion to a course – it’s a culminating reflection of how my time at Concordia, shaped by the CORE curriculum and liberal arts foundation, has helped me become more critically aware, deeply curious, and responsibly engaged in the world.

A Love for Learning – Ignited and Sustained

One of the greatest gifts of this course, and my education at Concordia more broadly, has been the way it has deepened my love for learning. Neurochemistry is not an easy subject, especially when you have not partaken in a prerequisite course for the class. This subject demands resilience, a willingness to grapple with complexity, and a constant push to connect micro-level mechanisms with macro-level behaviors. But it was in that challenge that I found genuine excitement. I remember the first time we traced the role of serotonin from biosynthesis to its impact on mood regulation. Suddenly, abstract knowledge had tangible emotional resonance.

This kind of joy in the learning process is something that has been nurtured across disciplines here. Whether through analyzing behavior in a psychotherapy lab, exploring cultural perspectives in my liberal arts seminars, or working directly with clients as a Direct Support Professional at CCRI, I’ve been encouraged to lean into curiosity. Neurochemistry, specifically, allowed men to bring curiosity to the intersection of biology and behavior, a space that perfectly aligns with my passion for understanding the human experience.

Direct Support Professional (DSP) Job Description: Salary, Skills, & More

Figure 1 [1]

Foundational Skills & Transferable Capacities

While the content of Neurochemistry is specialized, the skills I’ve developed through it are transferable and wide-reaching. This course required me to engage in critical reading of complex scientific literature, to synthesize large volumes of information, and to communicate my findings clearly to writing and presentations. Perhaps more importantly, it sharpened my analytical reasoning. Neurochemistry forces you to think like a detective – interpreting data, evaluating hypotheses, and challenging assumptions.

One competency I’d highlight on my resume is, scientific communication. Though it still needs some work, this semester, I improved significantly in translating complicated biochemical concepts into language that is accessible to different audiences. Whether explaining neurotransmitter pathways to classmates from differing educational backgrounds or writing weekly blog posts, I learned how to distill complexity without oversimplifying.

This is a skill I hope to carry into a future career working with children affected by chronic illness. As a prospective family life specialist or therapist, I know that being able to explain medical and psychological information clearly and empathetically is essential – not just for patients, but for families, schools, and communities.

How to Become a Child Life Specialist | Maryville Online

Figure 2 [2]

Learning Across Disciplines: Psychology, Neuroscience, and Beyond

One of the most enriching aspects of Neurochemistry was the way it naturally required interdisciplinary thinking. With my major in psychology and a minor in neuroscience, I was constantly toggling between lenses – viewing behavior as both a product of brain chemistry and of environmental context. Our discussion on depression, for instance, asked us to consider not just the serotonin hypothesis, but also cognitive-behavioral models, social determinants of health, and ethical implications of pharmaceutical intervention.

A moment that particularly stands out was when we analyzed the neurochemical basis of Autism, ADHD, and Anxiety – topics that are close to me personally. It was powerful to draw form multiple disciplines: understanding the pharmacology of stimulates and other drugs, reflecting on the psychological theories of executive function, and thinking about broader societal narratives around socialization, attention, and stigma. This was liberal learning in action: integrating scientific, ethical, and humanistic perspectives to better understand a complex issue.

No photo description available.

Figure 3 [3]

Developing the Whole Self

Concordia’s goal to cultivate an examined cultural, ethical, physical, and spiritual self-understand has been a guiding force in my academic and personal growth. This course challenged me to consider the ethics of scientific advancement. When we discussed neuroenhancement or the use of SSRIs in young children, we weren’t just learning the mechanisms – we were confronting real-world dilemmas that required reflection on values and identity.

It also prompted internal dialogue. As someone who has experienced chronic illness and wrestled with mental health and ADHD, learning about neurochemistry was more than academic – it was personal. I found myself asking, “What does it mean to be ‘neurotypical’? How do we define ‘treatment’? Who gets access to it, and who is left behind?” These question pushed me to think more deeply about my future role in healthcare – not just as a provider of knowledge, but as an advocate for equity, empathy, and dignity.

Learning as Liberal Arts: A meaningful Integration

Learning at a liberal arts institution like Concordia has meant that I never had to choose between being a scientist and being a humanist. I could study neurotransmission and still attend a lecture on Indigenous perspectives in healthcare. I could research the brain and also volunteer in the community, engaging with real people facing real challenges. That blend – of heart and head, theory and practice – is what makes this place special.

Neurochemistry, as one of my final upper-level science courses, felt like the perfect capstone to this journey. It demanded scientific rigor but also invited philosophical reflection. It taught me about the Brian but also asked me to think about the mind, about society, and about my role in making the world a little better.

An Interdisciplinary Problem-Solving Example

One of the most compelling interdisciplinary experiences this semester was during our project on substance use and dopamine. To fully understand the topic, we pulled in pharmacology to understand receptor activity, psychology to explore addiction behaviors, and even sociology to examine how social environments shape drug use patterns.

The group I spoke with tackled the question: Why do some people become addicted while others don’t – even when exposed to the same substance? WE looked at genetic polymorphisms in dopamine receptors, considered comorbid mental health diagnoses, and explored economic and racial disparities in addiction treatment access. It was only by combining insights form multiple disciplines that we were able to offer a holistic perspective – and propose better intervention strategies. This kind of integrated problem – solving is something I hope to carry forward in my career.

All Lessons Should Be Interdisciplinary | by JackieGerstein Ed.D. | Medium

Figure 4 [4]

Looking Forward: Skills, Dreams, and Responsibility

As I prepare for life after Concordia, I feel equipped not just with knowledge, but with purpose. I’ve learned how to ask better questions, how to sit with uncertainty, and how to seek understanding across boundaries. Neurochemistry, with its blend of scientific inquiry and human relevance, has reaffirmed my desire to work with sick children and their families – not just to read, but to listen, to advocate, and to empower.

If there’s one thing this course and this college have taught me, it’s that science isn’t just about answers – it’s about relationships. Between neurons, yes, but also between people, ideas, and communities. To be responsibly engaged in the world mean to hold those relationships with care.

So, thank you, for creating a course and a college that challenged me to think deeper, care harder, and learn more fully. I don’t have all the answers, but I get to leave with the confidence and curiosity to keep asking the right questions.

References

[1] Roberts, M. (2019, October 17). Direct support professional (DSP) job description: Salary, Skills, & More. LiveAbout. https://www.liveabout.com/government-job-profile-direct-support-professional-1669627

[2] How to become a child life specialist. Maryville University Online. (2023, October 27). https://online.maryville.edu/online-bachelors-degrees/human-development-and-family-studies/careers/how-to-become-child-life-specialist/

[3] Sensory stories by Nicole. Facebook. (n.d.). https://www.facebook.com/NicoleFilipponeAuthor/posts/because-adhd-anxiety-and-autism-often-overlap-this-is-still-one-of-my-favorite-g/147940607130063/

[4] Ed.D., J. (2019, January 27). All lessons should be interdisciplinary. Medium. https://medium.com/@jackiegerstein/all-lessons-should-be-interdisciplinary-ef619be0a747

Neurochemistry Semester Reflection

 

As the semester draws to a close, I find myself reflecting not only on the content I’ve learned in Neurochemistry but on how the class has brought together so many elements of my broader college experience. This course has been a space for integration, application, and reflection on the diverse skills and ways of thinking I’ve encountered over the past few years at Concordia.

This course pushed me to think beyond the walls of the classroom and consider how education, when truly embraced, prepares us to be actively engaged citizens. Through writing, presenting, collaborating, and analyzing, I’ve been reminded of Concordia’s mission: to prepare students for a life of inquiry, service, and responsible participation in the world. Neurochemistry, though grounded in scientific material, asked us to do far more than understand the brain; it challenged us to communicate, critique, and create skills that are essential to any path we may pursue.

The Process of Learning

Throughout the semester, the most consistent and rewarding form of learning was discovery. Each week introduced new challenges, unfamiliar ideas, or unexpected questions. Learning came in many forms, from closely reading scientific papers to engaging in meaningful conversations with classmates to preparing blogs on complex topics. Much of this learning was not just about absorbing facts, but about learning how to learn, how to approach difficult material with curiosity and persistence.

There was also a strong emphasis on application. We weren’t simply asked to memorize or explain scientific mechanisms; we were invited to consider how those mechanisms mattered, both scientifically and socially. Whether discussing neurological conditions, molecular signaling, or mental health, we were always encouraged to ask, “Why does this matter?” That question, simple as it is, shifted the way I approached the material. It encouraged me to connect knowledge to real-life issues, societal trends, and ethical questions.

Skill Development and Future Relevance

One of the most valuable aspects of this course was how it demanded the use of both technical and transferable skills. Writing, for example, became a regular and reflective part of our learning. Weekly blog posts challenged me to express complex information in a way that would be accessible to non-scientists. Over time, I noticed a growth in my ability to write clearly and persuasively, and to adapt my tone depending on the audience. The discipline of writing regularly, especially for a public blog, made me more aware of how important communication is in all areas of life, not just in academia.

I also gained experience with collaboration and discussion. Because the class was structured around active participation rather than lecture, we were constantly engaging with one another, exchanging interpretations, and building shared understanding. These discussions helped refine my critical thinking and allowed me to see how multiple perspectives can enrich our grasp of even highly technical topics.

In thinking about my future goals, these skills are highly relevant. This course helped me recognize and strengthen those skills, and I now feel more prepared to apply them in a wide variety of settings.

Liberal Arts in Action

Being at a liberal arts institution like Concordia means being exposed to a range of disciplines, questions, and worldviews. This course was a powerful example of that philosophy in action. Though rooted in science, Neurochemistry often ventured into other realms: ethics, communication, psychology, public health, and even art. Each of these perspectives enriched the core material, showing how interconnected knowledge can be when we remain open to its many forms.

One of the clearest examples of this interdisciplinary approach came in our writing assignments. The blog posts weren’t just summaries; they were personal reflections, creative interpretations, and sometimes calls to action. We were asked to consider not only what the science said, but how we could tell its story in a way that mattered. That blending of narrative, science, and purpose felt deeply aligned with the liberal arts mission.

Moreover, the process of creating visual representations of scientific ideas (our “artstracts”) reminded me that knowledge doesn’t always need to be expressed in words. That creative freedom helped me reconnect with a more playful and expressive side of learning, something that can easily be lost in rigorous academic environments.

Responsible Engagement

The most lasting takeaway from this course may be the emphasis on engagement. Not just participation in class, but active, responsible engagement with the world. By the end of the semester, it was clear that understanding complex topics, whether neurochemical or societal, is not enough. We must also be able to communicate that understanding in ways that are thoughtful, ethical, and relevant.

Throughout the semester, I was reminded that learning is a privilege, and with that privilege comes responsibility. In our Friday discussions, we frequently discussed how misinformation, misunderstanding, and stigma can influence public attitudes toward mental health and neurological disease. These discussions encouraged me to think more deeply about my role, not just as a student, but as someone who can contribute to public dialogue and awareness.

The process of writing for a public blog added an extra layer of accountability. Knowing that my words could be read outside the classroom made me more careful, more reflective, and more committed to getting it right. That experience reinforced the idea that education isn’t just about private achievement; it’s about public contribution.

Personal Growth and Self-Understanding

On a more personal level, this course also challenged me to reflect on how I learn, how I communicate, and how I think. I found myself becoming more confident in my ability to analyze complex ideas and speak about them with clarity. I also became more comfortable with ambiguity, realizing that in science, there are rarely simple answers.

If I were to highlight one skill from this course on my resume, it would be science communication. Writing weekly blogs that synthesized peer-reviewed literature for a general audience helped me grow as a writer, thinker, and public educator. These posts required not only clarity and accuracy but also creativity, skills that are increasingly valued in scientific and professional contexts.

In terms of problem-solving, one key takeaway has been the value of integrating different perspectives. When faced with a difficult concept or challenging article, I learned to draw not only on scientific knowledge but also on insights from other disciplines and experiences. That approach, which blends the analytical with the intuitive, the technical with the creative, has helped me grow as a thinker and as a learner.

Conclusion

Looking back on this course, I see it as more than just a final academic requirement. It has been a space for integration, bringing together years of learning, growth, and reflection into one meaningful experience. Through it, I have developed a deeper appreciation for what it means to learn, to think, and to engage.

At its core, Neurochemistry taught me that science is not just a body of knowledge, but a way of seeing and acting in the world. And learning, especially at a liberal arts institution, is not just about information, but about transformation. I leave this course with new tools and a sense of academic strength.

From Clueless to Confident

How This Class Brought My Learning Together

As this semester ends, I have taken some time to think about how much I have grown not just in this class, but during my time at Concordia as a whole. This course helped me bring together so many skills and lessons I have picked up throughout college. I saw how everything I have learned connects in real life and how it’s helped shape me into someone who is more confident, open-minded, and ready to take on new challenges. Through this class, I feel like I have truly experienced what Concordia’s CORE curriculum and liberal arts education are all about learning that goes beyond just the classroom.

Learning to Enjoy Reading and Speaking Up

At the start of the semester, I did not feel very confident reading literature, especially when the language was hard or the ideas were complicated. I often felt nervous and unsure, like I didn’t really understand what I was reading. Honestly, I used to dread literature readings in class because they made me feel kind of dumb. But this class changed that. Since we had so many discussions, I learned it’s okay not to understand everything right away. Talking with classmates helped me see things more clearly, and I realized I wasn’t the only one who felt confused sometimes. Little by little, I stopped being afraid to ask questions or share my thoughts, even if I wasn’t completely sure. That gave me more confidence and helped me enjoy learning.

I now feel more comfortable reading challenging material, and I even enjoy it. That’s a big change for me and it ties into one of Concordia’s main goals: to instill a love for learning. I have started to see reading not as something I have to do, but something I get to do. I enjoy trying to figure out what the author means, and I like hearing different interpretations from my classmates. This back-and-forth helped me grow not just as a student, but as a thinker.

Getting Better at Research and Sharing Ideas

Another major skill I improved this semester is research. I used to think research was just about finding the right sources and putting together quotes. But in this class, I learned that good research is more than that it’s about asking deeper questions, connecting ideas, and making your own argument using what you have found. I also learned how to communicate my research better, both in writing and when talking to others. I had to think about how to explain things clearly, and that helped me better understand the material myself.

If I were updating my resume today, I would definitely add that I improved my research and communication skills this semester. Those are skills I know I will use in the future, especially because I am hoping to go to grad school for neuroscience which is mostly about research. 

Learning from Others and Expanding My Perspective

One thing I really appreciated about this class was how much I learned from other people. Every week, we were encouraged to talk and share our thoughts, and that gave me the chance to hear so many different perspectives. Sometimes a classmate would say something about a reading that I had never even considered, and it completely changed how I saw it. Moments like that reminded me how important it is to really listen and stay open-minded, because there’s always more than one way to see something.

Even though we were mostly reading literature, our conversations went far beyond that. We ended up talking about real-world issues, history, culture, and even science. It made the material feel more connected to everyday life and helped me see how everything we learn is linked in some way.

Seeing Learning in a New Way

Before coming to Concordia, and even in my early years of college, I thought learning had to be a certain way. I used to think science classes were just about memorizing facts, and literature classes were only about writing essays. But being at a liberal arts school changed that for me. I started to see that learning can be more flexible and meaningful. For example, before I took neurochemistry, I expected it to be all lectures and exams. But it turned out to be more like a conversation where we could ask big questions and connect ideas from different subjects to understand things better.

This class especially helped me step back and see the bigger picture. Instead of just memorizing for a test, I learned to actually think about what I was learning and how it all fits together. That meant a lot to me.

What Liberal Arts Learning Means to Me

To me, learning at a liberal arts school like Concordia means getting a full picture of the world. It’s not just about preparing for a job, it’s about learning how to think, how to ask good questions, and how to be a better human being. We learn not just facts, but how to connect ideas, how to understand different cultures, and how to think about our values. This class reminded me that being educated means being able to listen, to speak up with respect, and to keep learning even outside of school.

Concordia talks a lot about BREW ( Becoming Responsibly Engaged in the World) and I feel like I understand what that really means now. It’s about using what I have learned to help others, to be thoughtful in my choices, and to stay involved in the world around me. Whether I’m working, studying, or just living in my community, I want to keep asking questions and growing.

A Real Example of Interdisciplinary Thinking

One example that really changed how I think is how I have come to understand autism. Before college, I mostly thought of it as a mental illness because that’s how it’s usually talked about in the media or in medical terms. But through this class and other experiences at Concordia, I started to realize there’s so much more to it.

In psychology and neuroscience, I learned about all the science and facts about how the brain works with autism. But what really opened my eyes were conversations around sociology and disability studies. I began to see that the biggest challenges autistic people face often come from how society treats them, not from autism itself. That made me rethink what it means to be “normal” and how we define ability in the first place.

I also started thinking about autism as something that’s not broken that needs to be fixed, but just a different way of thinking and experiencing the world. That shift felt important. It helped me see the value of being open to other ways of thinking, even when they are unfamiliar to me.

Conclusion: More Than a Class

This class was more than just reading articles or having discussions, it helped me grow as a person. It gave me the courage to speak up, to trust my thoughts, and to take chances, even when I felt unsure. I have realized that I’m not the only one who feels scared sometimes and that it’s okay. We’re all figuring things out. This course brought together everything I have been working on at Concordia: finding my voice, connecting ideas across subjects, and staying curious and open. As I move forward, I will carry the reminder that learning isn’t just about facts, it’s about understanding yourself, others, and the world a little better every day.




Final Reflection Blog – Neurochemistry and the BREW Experience at Concordia

As my final semester at Concordia College comes to a close, I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about how my experiences have helped shape me into the person and future professional I want to be, including those in this neurochemistry course. This class has been a meaningful and impactful part of my college career because it allowed me to bring together everything I’ve learned through Concordia’s liberal arts approach, especially the CORE curriculum.

Throughout the semester, our class focused on how different chemical signaling pathways in the brain are connected to complex conditions and behaviors. We covered topics such as PTSD, schizophrenia, glioblastoma, sugar addiction, autism, and more. While the course was rooted in science, it challenged us to go beyond just understanding how the brain works. We explored how these topics impact individuals, families, and society as a whole. We also had to consider ethical questions, treatment options, and how mental health is viewed in different settings.

This approach of mixing science with real-world application fits perfectly with Concordia’s five goals for liberal learning. I saw each of these goals reflected in the course and in my growth this semester.

First, this class helped create a love for learning. Before, I didn’t expect to enjoy as much a course that focused so much on chemical signaling and brain pathways, but I ended up looking forward to each topic we covered. The more I learned, the more curious I became about how we can better support those who are living with neurological and psychological conditions. The complexity of the brain fascinates me, and I found myself wanting to keep learning even outside of class through extra research, articles, and discussions.

Second, the class helped me develop foundational skills that I’ll carry into my future career as a school counselor. One of the most important skills I strengthened was the ability to take scientific information and break it down into something that is easy to understand. As a future counselor, I’ll be working with students, teachers, and families who may not have a background in science or mental health. Being able to explain things clearly and supportively will be essential. I also developed my critical thinking and problem-solving skills, especially when it came to understanding how different parts of the brain interact.

The third goal is developing an understanding of disciplinary, interdisciplinary, and intercultural perspectives. While we studied neurochemistry, we constantly made connections to psychology, ethics, education, and even social justice issues. For example, in our unit on PTSD, we discussed not only how trauma affects the brain’s chemistry but also how it can show up in children and teens who might be experiencing toxic stress at home or in their communities. This really hit home for me, because I know as a school counselor I will work with students who are facing trauma but might not have the words to express what they’re feeling. It helped me think about how I can approach counseling with more compassion and awareness of how brain function and behavior are deeply connected.

One example that really brought multiple perspectives together was when we studied sugar and its addictive properties. We examined the dopamine system and how it’s affected by sugar in a way that mirrors other addictive substances. From a chemical perspective, it made sense, but then we also talked about how this plays into mental health, diet culture, food access, and education. It made me realize that even something as everyday as food choices can have deep psychological and physiological effects, and that these issues can’t be fully understood without looking at them through more than one lens.

The fourth goal of liberal learning is to cultivate an examined cultural, ethical, physical, and spiritual self-understanding. This class challenged me to reflect on my own beliefs and assumptions about mental illness, education, and health care. I became more aware of how stigma still exists around conditions like schizophrenia, autism, or obesity, and how important it is to advocate for those who may not be able to for themselves. As a school counselor, I want to create an environment where students feel safe and supported no matter what challenges they’re facing. This course reminded me that understanding someone’s brain chemistry can be a key part of showing empathy and reducing judgment.

Finally, this course encouraged me to responsibly participate in the world, which is the final goal of Concordia’s BREW. One of the biggest takeaways for me is that science is not just about labs and textbooks, it’s also about people. The neurochemistry we studied directly affects the lives of students I will one day work with. By understanding how trauma or disorders like autism affect the brain, I can be a more compassionate counselor. I now feel more confident that I will be able to support my students not just emotionally, but with a deeper understanding of what might be going on neurologically.

If I had to highlight one skill on my resume that I improved this semester, it would be interdisciplinary problem-solving. I was challenged to look at problems from multiple angles (scientific, emotional, social, and ethical). For example, when we studied schizophrenia, I had to think about not just the dopamine hypothesis and neurochemical imbalances, but also how someone with this condition might be treated in school, how medication plays a role, and how stigma might prevent them from getting help. This kind of thinking will help me tremendously in my counseling career, where no two students will have the same experience or needs.

In the end, learning at a liberal arts college like Concordia has meant gaining more than just academic knowledge. It’s meant growing as a person and becoming more curious, more empathetic, and more prepared to make a difference in the world. I’m thankful that I had the chance to take a class like this that challenged me to think deeply and connect science with real life. It’s a perfect example of what Concordia means by becoming responsibly engaged in the world.

Liberal Arts Learning Through Neurochemistry

Here we are! The final blog post! As I’m sitting here writing this, I am struggling to find a way to put this class into words. Which, I think, was kind of the point. Not the struggle to put into words part, but how that means this class was structured much differently than other classes.

At the beginning of the semester, when reading the syllabus and exploring our Moodle page, I was confused as to why this class wasn’t the typical lecture and exam format. Don’t get me wrong, I’m glad I didn’t have to memorize all the complex signaling pathways, acronyms, and if something is an enzyme, second messenger, kinase, protein, guanine nucleotide exchange factor, small GTPase, transcription factor, or none of the above, and instead a government agency. But I didn’t understand the point. That’s because this class, much more than others, took the key concepts of liberal learning and turned them into a syllabus. What do I mean by that? Well, Concordia has five goals for liberal learning…

Instill a love for learning

I have always described myself as someone who loves learning. But I got to be honest, at the beginning of the semester, I thought this class would be pushing my boundaries of how scientific I was willing to go. I’m a neuroscience minor; I didn’t make it a major for a reason. But because this class was not the typical lecture and exam format, we had a say in what we learned. For example, after reading an article each week, we chose what topic to research further for the next class day. I was always able to find something interesting about the articles, even if the chemistry sometimes went over my head at first glance. I could tailor my assignments for Wednesdays to what I wanted to learn more about, and how I wanted to learn it. I was always excited to share this really cool new thing I learned with the rest of the class.

Develop foundational skills and transferable intellectual capacities

This class taught me more than simply the content. Yes, I did learn a whole lot about intracellular signaling and how that impacts the brain. But skills like the most efficient way to read and take notes on journal articles, or the most effective way to communicate science to different types of people with different knowledge backgrounds, were even more valuable. Especially the communication part. We had many different ways of communicating in just one class for just one semester. We worked in small groups to discuss questions we had about articles, we had to give quick elevator speeches about a whole bunch of different topics, and we discussed real-world applications of these topics in large groups. Communicating science, “translating” it to be easily digested by different people, was the most valuable skill from this class. For example, how you would discuss a journal article with a professor in that area, a professor not in that area, a peer in that area, a peer not in that area, a friend, the general public, kids… (I could go on, but I think you get the point) is all different. 

This is super important to my future career. After graduation I am pursuing a social work degree, and communication is probably one of the top three skills needed and wanted in social workers, as we work with all kinds of different people and all kinds of different topics. It’s kind of funny, the biggest thing I took away from my most heavily scientific class was communication, which is an entirely different major on a whole different side of campus!

Develop an understanding of disciplinary, interdisciplinary and intercultural perspectives and their connections

Our Friday discussions really highlighted this goal of liberal learning. It was really cool to see multiple different majors, who all shared some level of science background, come together. People approached the real-world application of the science in multiple different ways; through a chemistry, neuroscience, or psychology lens. We had people from different cultural backgrounds, which also impacted how we approached and thought about these topics.

My favorite article, about anxiety and its long-term impacts on memory and behavior, is a perfect example of this. During our discussion, the chemistry and neuroscience majors tended to focus more on the signaling pathways, and zoomed-in, what was going on in the brain. People with a psychology background talked more about behavior and cognition, what was going on in the mind. Then me, with my psychology and social work perspective, gave a whole spiel about ACES and trauma. But all of us were talking about how anxiety and trauma rewires the brain. Each person’s perspective was a valuable piece of putting together that puzzle. We each brought our own ideas for how to “solve” the problem of anxiety. Whether that be research, pharmacology, therapy, or education.

Cultivate an examined cultural, ethical, physical and spiritual self-understanding

The biggest piece of this goal from this class was a physical understanding of what is going on down to the level of my cells. It’s kind of crazy to know what on a microscopic level contributes to feelings of hunger, anxiousness, or a concussion.  

Encourage responsible participation in the world (B.R.E.W.)

One of the important parts of responsible participation/engagement with the world is being able to critically think about information you are presented with. This class gave us a full week to dissect each journal article. It encouraged us to ask questions, search for answers, and consider the application from multiple perspectives. Being able to see a catchy headline, but then check the sources and actually read the journal/research articles about it helps us make more informed decisions.

Considering topics and ideas from multiple different perspectives is also one of the most important parts of being responsibly engaged in the world. I cannot think of a profession where taking the time to understand people’s perspectives would not be beneficial. This is a critical part of compassion, which in my perspective, is an essential piece of BREW.

This all leads me to the question: What does a liberal arts education mean to me?

A liberal arts education is not simply taking classes outside of your major. It is giving students the tools necessary to critically think with compassion and engage with the world. It doesn’t teach students one uniformed way of thinking, but rather to simply THINK in general. How to ask those tough questions, and be okay with not getting all the answers. How to integrate information with your own thoughts and opinions. And, having your own thoughts and opinions and speaking up to share them. Some of my favorite classes at Concordia were outside of my major, and without attending a liberal arts college, I probably wouldn’t have decided to pursue social work. 

This unconventional science course was the perfect way to personify BREW in my last semester of undergrad!

From ‘I Don’t Get It’ to ‘I Blogged It’: A Semester in Reflection

 

a cartoon STEM black girl in neuroscience

If I could sum up this semester in a single word, it would be: chaotic.
But in the best, most Concordia-core-curriculum, liberally-educated way possible.

When I first signed up for this class, I expected the usual: some readings, some papers, a few discussion boards, and the occasional group project drama (you know the kind). What I didn’t expect was how much this class would actually reflect my entire college journey—equal parts confusion, curiosity, creativity, and yes, caffeine.

Let’s start with a confession: there were more than a few times this semester when I read an article and thought, “What on EARTH are they saying?” I’d stare at the screen, highlight a paragraph, and still be left wondering if the author was speaking English or summoning a philosophical demon. I mean, who knew academic writing could sound like it was translated from Latin to Morse code to Shakespearean English and then given to us?

But weirdly enough, that confusion was part of the fun. Every article I didn’t understand became a personal challenge. I’d dive into group discussions half-lost, half-curious, hoping someone else was also struggling (they usually were), and together we’d decode the texts like amateur detectives with no flashlight. Spoiler alert: sometimes we figured it out. Sometimes we didn’t. But the process of trying, laughing, and talking it through? That’s where the magic happened.

The Joy of Blogging Through It All

One of the biggest highlights for me was creating our blog posts. I didn’t expect to enjoy them as much as I did, but each post became a mini creative outlet. They let me take big ideas from class, blend them with my own personality, and write something that felt authentic. Whether I was venting about the brain gymnastics required to read certain texts or reflecting on how they connected to my life, I felt free to be honest, thoughtful, and even a little goofy.

There’s something powerful about being able to say, “I don’t fully get this… but here’s what I do see, and here’s how it connects to my world.” It reminded me that academic learning doesn’t have to be stiff or perfect—it can be messy, personal, and even funny. Honestly, I felt more connected to what I was learning because I was allowed to process it in my voice.

Learning (Even When I Didn’t Know I Was Learning)

Despite all the moments of confusion, I was constantly learning—sometimes without even realizing it. This class helped me practice two huge life skills: how to make meaning out of the abstract and how to communicate clearly about complicated things. Even when I didn’t fully “get” something, I learned to ask better questions, dig deeper, and keep engaging instead of checking out.

That perseverance? That intellectual grit? That’s pure liberal arts energy. It’s the reason I now approach difficult content with curiosity instead of panic. And trust me, future me—whether in grad school, the workforce, or just arguing with someone on Reddit—is going to appreciate that skill.

Liberal Arts = Learning How to Think, Not What to Think

If someone asked me what it means to study at a liberal arts college like Concordia, I’d tell them this: it means learning how to think, not what to think. It means caring about the connections between ideas, between people, and between disciplines.

This semester, I was constantly bouncing between different perspectives—ethical, cultural, spiritual, historical—and trying to find common threads. I saw how philosophy can inform science, how religion can influence politics, and how self-awareness can change how we engage with the world. One week I was wrestling with systemic injustice, the next I was reflecting on personal values, and somehow it all clicked together by the end.

That’s the beauty of this kind of education. It doesn’t give you one narrow path—it hands you a map and says, “Go explore. Oh, and take snacks.”

Cartoon of a worried young man with chaotic thought bubbles filled with questions and scribbles.

Skills That Snuck Up on Me

If I had to highlight one skill that seriously leveled up this semester, it would be adaptive communication—basically, knowing how to explain stuff to different kinds of people. Whether it was breaking down a dense reading in class, writing a creative blog post, or working on a team presentation, I learned how to shift my tone, language, and approach depending on the audience. That’s chef’s kiss valuable in the real world.

And speaking of the real world…

Solving Problems with a Multidisciplinary Brain

One powerful example of applying multiple perspectives was our discussion on obesity. At first glance, it seems like a health or science issue—but it’s so much more than that.

Culturally, food is tied to tradition, identity, and family. “Eating healthier” isn’t just a personal choice—it can feel like breaking from your roots. Economically, not everyone has access to fresh, affordable food. It’s hard to eat clean when fast food is cheaper than vegetables and grocery stores are miles away.

Psychologically, obesity often links to stress, trauma, and mental health struggles. Ethically, we have to ask why junk food is so heavily marketed in low-income areas and who benefits from that. Even spiritually, many people view health through the lens of caring for the body as a gift or responsibility.

That conversation showed me how complex real-world issues are—and how effective solutions need voices from every field. No single perspective is enough on its own, but together, they paint a fuller picture and offer more compassionate, lasting answers.

The Final BREW

So, here we are. The end of the semester. The final blog post. And what a ride it’s been.

This class didn’t just help me wrap up my time at Concordia—it helped me live out what BREW is all about. Becoming responsibly engaged in the world isn’t about having all the answers. It’s about being willing to show up with your questions, your voice, your humility, and your hope. It’s about learning with others, making sense of complexity, and finding ways to contribute meaningfully, even when you feel underqualified.

Most of all, it’s about learning how to laugh through the confusion, create from chaos, and never stop asking, “What does this mean for the world I want to help build?”

This class let me do all of that. And for that, I’m thankful.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cracking the Code of Brain Cancer: Can We Out-Smart Glioblastoma?

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most feared devastating diagnoses in modern medicine. It’s fast, evasive, and almost universally fatal. But in recent years, researchers have begun to decode its molecular machinery – finally learning to speak the language of this elusive enemy. And that breakthrough could be our best shot yet at out-smarting it. [1]

Why Should We Care?

Chances are, you know someone who has battled cancer. But GBM isn’t just any cancer. It’s uniquely cruel – its survival rate is abysmal, with the average patient living just 14 to 16 months after diagnoses, even with aggressive treatment, Surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy can slow it sown, but rarely stop it. And almost always, it comes back. So why isn’t science doing more? The truth is – it is. And it’s starting to get a whole lot smarter about how.

Thinking Like a Tumor: How GBM Outsmarts Us

A recent study published in Cellular Signaling offers a bold new look at how glioblastoma operates at the molecular level. Rather than examining one pathway at a time, this research explore how GBM hijacks and connects three of the body’s most important signaling routes: PI3K, MAPK, and cAMP. [1]

These pathways normally help healthy cells grow, survive, and communicate. But GBM twists them to its advantage – creating escape routes when one is blocked and adapting rapidly to our best drugs.

The Tumor’s Toolbox: PI3K and MAPK Pathways

Think of these two pathways as power lines delivering survival and growth instruction straight to the cancer cell’s command center.

  • PI3K Pathway: This one’s like a growth accelerator. It’s often switched on in GBM due to mutations in genes like EGFR (a growth signal receptor) or PTEN (a tumor suppressor that’s often lost). When PI3K is activated, it promotes unchecked growth, survival, and even resistance to treatment. (Figure 1)
  • MAPK Pathway: This cascade is all about movement and multiplication. It often starts with the activation of RAS and RAF, leading to a series of events that turn on genes promoting proliferation and migration. One of its downstream targets is the transcription factor CREB3, which we’ll come back to. [2] (Figure 1)
Figure 1 [3: Artstract by Ella Alsleben]: Shows a detailed diagram of the MAPK and PI3K pathways along with how they are triggered and cascade down through multiple molecular gears.

The Underdog Pathway: cAMP

Now here’s where it gets interesting. Unlike PI3K and MAPK, the cAMP pathway often works against cancer. When activated, it can slow down cell division and even trigger apoptosis – programmed cell death. GBM tumors, being clever, tend to suppress this pathway. But researchers are learning how to fight back.

Drugs that boost cAMP – like PDE inhibitors or agents like forskolin – have shown real promise in lab studies. By reactivating this pathway, scientists have managed to push cancer cells toward self-destruction.[4] (Figure 3)

The Bottleneck: Where it All Converges – CREB

Here’s the twist: All three pathways – PI3K, MAPK, and cAMP – feed into one key control center in the cell: CREB (cyclic AMP response element-binding protein). This transcription factor plays a central role in deciding whether a cell grows, adapts, or dies. [5] (Figure 4)

  • When CREB is activated by PI3K or MAPK, it ramps up the expression of survival and metabolism genes.
  • When activate through cAMP, it can trigger an entirely different set of responses – ones that often suppress tumor growth.

 

Figure 4 [1]: Key signaling pathways (PI3K, MAPK, and cAMP) in glioblastoma converging on the transcription factor CREB, a critical hub influencing tumor cell survival and apoptosis.

Why This Matters

Cancer is a master of adaptation. Block one path, and it finds another. But what if we could block all the exits? That’s the promise of this new systems-level research: instead of chasing cancer down one road at a time, we start understanding the map. [1]

And we’re already seeing this approach in action. Clinical trials are testing targeted therapies like:

  • BKM120 (a PI3K inhibitor)
  • Vemurafenib (a BRAF inhibitor targeting the MAPK pathway)
  • Rolipram and other PDE inhibitors (boosting cAMP levels)

These drugs are part of a new era of cancer therapy – one that doesn’t just read the tumor, but understands and anticipates its moves.

So Where Do We Go From Here?

There’s still a long road ahead. GBM remains one to the hardest cancers to treat. But this research gives us something we’ve been missing for too long: a strategic roadmap.

The future of glioblastoma therapy may lie in combination approaches – simultaneously targeting multiple pathways, or central hubs like CREB that serve as traffic controllers for tumor behavior. It’s a shift toward systems biology, and it’s exactly the kind of big-picture thinking we need.

As students, researchers, and curious citizens, we should be excited – and supportive – of this work. These breakthroughs don’t just happen in high-tech labs. They happen because people care enough to keep asking the hard questions.

The Bottom Line

GBM has been one of cancer’s greatest enigmas. But we’re getting closer to cracking the code. With smarter science, targeted therapies, and a deeper understanding of how cancer thinks – we just might out-smart it.

And that’s something worth caring about.

References

[1] Fung, N. H. et al. (2019). Understanding and exploiting cell signalling convergence nodes and pathway cross-talk in malignant brain cancer. Cellular Signalling, 57, 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.01.011

[2] Mawrin, C. et al. (2003). Prognostic relevance of MAPK expression in glioblastoma multiforme. International Journal of Oncology, 23(3), 641–648.

[3] Artstract created by Ella Alsleben

[4] Daniel, P. M., Filiz, G., & Mantamadiotis, T. (2016). Sensitivity of GBM cells to cAMP agonist-mediated apoptosis correlates with CD44 expression and agonist resistance with MAPK signaling. Cell Death & Disease, 7(12), e2494.

[5] Mantamadiotis, T. et al. (2012). CREB signalling in neural stem/progenitor cells: recent developments and the implications for brain tumour biology. BioEssays, 34(4), 293–300.

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